Journal of Dalian Maritime University >
2017 , Vol. 43 >Issue 4: 67 - 73
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16411/j.cnki.issn1006-7736.2017.04.010
Flow fields in a annular cascade with non-axisymmetric endwall at different exit Mach numbers
Received date: 2017-04-28
Revised date: 2017-06-12
Online published: 2017-06-13
Taking a high pressure turbine guide blade sector cascade as the research object, numerical and experimental methods were used to study the control mechanism of the non-axisymmetric endwall to the secondary flow in the cascade, and the influence of the increase of exit Mach number on the characteristics of secondary flow loss was analyzed. Research results show that the non-axisymmetric endwall can effectively affect the tangential secondary flow and the development of the passage vortices, resulting in the decrease of the total pressure loss and the change of the exit flow angles. The total pressure loss and the vorticity change with the exit Mach number, and the total pressure loss in the annular cascade with non-axisymmetric endwall reduces by 10.81% when the exit Mach number is 0.85.
Key words: turbine; non-axisymmetric endwall; Mach number; sector cascade; secondary flow
ZHONG Jing-jun , WANG Wei-wei , HU Shu-zhen . Flow fields in a annular cascade with non-axisymmetric endwall at different exit Mach numbers[J]. Journal of Dalian Maritime University, 2017 , 43(4) : 67 -73 . DOI: 10.16411/j.cnki.issn1006-7736.2017.04.010
[1]苏杰先,冯国泰,王仲奇.弯扭联合成型叶片控制二次流[J].航空动力学报,1991,6(4):371-372.
SU J X, FENG G T, WANG Z Q. Application of compound leaned blades to controlling secondary flow[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 1991,6(4):371-372.(in Chinese)
[2]王仲奇,谭春青,韩万今,等.大转角透平叶栅叶片反弯曲的实验研究[J].航空动力学报,1993,8(3):209-212.
WANG Z Q,TAN C Q,HAN W J, et al. An experimental study on blade negative curving in a turbine cascade with a large turning angle[J].Journal of Aerospace Power,1993,8(3):209-212.(in Chinese)
[3]邹正平,赵令德,陈矛章,等.叶轮机叶片的三维造型及其对叶片气动负荷的影响[J].航空动力学报,1998,13(3):235-240.
ZOU Z P,ZHAO L D,CHEN M Z, et al. Three-dimensional blading and its influence on blade aerodynamic loading[J].Journal of Aerospace Power,1998,13(3): 235-240.(in Chinese)
[4]李军,苏明.不同翼刀位置控制涡轮叶栅二次流的数值研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2008,28(8):82-87.
LI J,SU M. Numerical simulation on secondary flow control in turbine stator cascade with different position of endwall fence[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2008,28(8):82-87.(in Chinese)
[5]李军,苏明.不同翼刀高度控制涡轮静叶栅二次流的数值模拟[J].动力工程,2008,28(4):523-527.
LI J,SU M. Numerical simulation on secondary flow control in turbine stator cascade with difference fence height[J].Journal of Power Engineering,2008,28(4):523-527.(in Chinese)
[6]MORRIS A W H, HOARE R G. Secondary loss measurements in a cascade of turbine blades with meridional wall profiling[C]//American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Winter Annual Meeting.Houston,Tex:ASME,1975.
[7]ATKINS M J.Secondary losses and end-wall profiling in a turbine cascade[J].IMechE Paper C255,1987:29-42.
[8]ROSE M G. Non-axisymmetric endwall profiling in the HP NGV’s of an axial flow gas turbine[C]//ASME 1994 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exposition.American Society of Mechanical Engineers(ASME),1994.
[9]HARVEY N W,ROSE M G,TAYLOR M D,et al.Non-axisymmetric turbine end wall design:part I—three-dimensional linear design system[C]//ASME 1999 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exhibition. ASME,1999.
[10]HARTLAND J C,GREGORY-SMITH D G,HARVEY N W,et al.Non-axisymmetric turbine end wall design:part II—experimental validation[C]//ASME 1999 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exhibition, 1999.
[11]HARVEY N W,BRENNAN G,NEWMAN D A,et al. Improving turbine efficiency using non-axisymmetric end walls:validation in the multi-row environment and with low aspect ratio blading[C]//ASME Turbo Expo 2002:Power for Land,Sea,and Air,2002.
[12]GERMAIN T, NAGEL M,RAAB I, et al. Improving efficiency of a high work turbine using nonaxisymmetric endwalls—part I:endwall design and performance[J].Journal of Turbomachinery,2010,132(2):021007-1:021007-9.
[13]李国君,马晓永,李军.非轴对称端壁成型及其对叶栅损失影响的数值研究[J].西安交通大学学报,2005,39(11): 1169-1172.
LI G J,MA X Y,LI J. Non-axisymmetric turbine end wall profiling and numerical investigation of its effect on the turbine cascade loss[J].Journal of Xi’an Jiaotong University,2005,39(11):1169-1172.(in Chinese)
[14]郑金,李国君,李军,等.一种新非轴对称端壁成型方法的数值研究[J].航空动力学报,2007,22(9):1487-1491.
ZHENG J,LI G J,LI J, et al. Numerical research on a new non axisymmetric endwall profiling method[J].Journal of Aerospace Power,2007,22(9):1487-1491.(in Chinese)
[15]李国君,任光辉,马晓永,等.叶栅非轴对称端壁成型技术的初步研究[J].工程热物理学报,2006,27(增1):97-100.
LI G J,REN G H,MA X Y,et al.The preliminary study of non-axisymmetric end wall design in a cascade[J].Journal of Engineering Thermophysics,2006,27(S1):97-100.(in Chinese)
[16]汪传美,李国君,郑金,等.非轴对称端壁成型技术的实验研究[J].西安交通大学学报,2008,42(9):1086-1090.
WANG C M,LI G J,ZHENG J,et al.Experimental investigation of non-axisymmetric endwall profiling technique in cascades[J].Journal of Xi’an Jiaotong University,2008,42(9):1086-1090.(in Chinese)
[17]郑金,李国君,贾海东,等.变工况下非轴对称端壁环形叶栅流场特性实验[J].航空动力学报,2008,23(12):2308-2313.
ZHENG J,LI G J,JIA H D, et al. Experimental investigation on flowfields of non-axisymmetric endwall of annular cascades in multi condition[J].Journal of Aerospace Power,2008,23(12):2308-2313.(in Chinese)
[18]刘波,管继伟,陈云永,等.用端壁造型减小涡轮叶栅二次流损失的数值研究[J].推进技术,2008,29(3):355-359.
LIU B,GUAN J W,CHEN Y Y, et al. Numerical investigation for effect of non-axisymmetric endwall profiling on secondary flow in turbine cascade[J].Journal of Propulsion Technology,2008,29(3):355-359.(in Chinese)
[19]唐慧敏,刘帅强,罗华玲.涡轮平面叶栅非轴对称端壁优化设计[J].航空动力学报,2015,30(3):707-713.
TANG H M,LIU S Q,LUO H L.Optimal design of profiled endwall for turbine cascade[J].Journal of Aerospace Power,2015,30(3):707-713.(in Chinese)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |