Optimization of exporting offshore/in-transit inventory financing with fluctuant collateral price

  • WANG Zi-cheng ,
  • YANG Hua-long
Expand
  • Transportation Management College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026,China)

Received date: 2017-06-29

  Revised date: 2017-08-03

  Online published: 2017-08-05

Abstract

Aiming at the issue of loan-to-value ratios optimization on exporting offshore/in-transit inventory financing with fluctuant collateral price, the probabilities of occurrence for all kinds of circumstances in the exporting offshore/in-transit inventory financing were analyzed by using conditional probability theory. The profit segmentation function model of the shipping company’s (expected) profit was established by considering the storage fees, ocean freights and loan principal and interest of the whole journey. The optimal solution steps of loan-to-value ratio were designed by using the analytical method. Numerical example verifies the applicability and validity of the proposed model. Results show that when the market price of the collateral is high at the beginning of the loan period, the shipping company needs to set a lower loan-to-value ratio to obtain a higher expected profit. The exporter’s default probability and repayment time have a negative correlation with the optimal loan-to-value ratio respectively. The findings can provide a scientific reference for the shipping company in financing optimization decisions.

Cite this article

WANG Zi-cheng , YANG Hua-long . Optimization of exporting offshore/in-transit inventory financing with fluctuant collateral price[J]. Journal of Dalian Maritime University, 2017 , 43(4) : 46 -51 . DOI: 10.16411/j.cnki.issn1006-7736.2017.04.007

References

[1] 杨忠振,郭利泉.中国对外贸易的海运可达性评价[J]. 经济地理,2016,36(1):97-104.
YANG Z Z,GUO L Q.Evaluation of shipping accessibility for China’s foreign trade[J]. Economic Geography,2016,36(1):97-104.(in Chinese)
[2] 曾庆成,李娅囡,杨忠振.干散货远期运费市场与即期市场的关系[J].大连海事大学学报,2012,38(1):50-54.
ZENG Q C,LI Y N,YANG Z Z. Relation between bunker forward and spot freight market[J].Journal of Dalian Maritime University,2012, 38(1):50-54.(in Chinese)
[3] 王美英.港口物流企业开展物流金融服务模式探析[J]. 物流科技,2014,37(6):67-71.
WANG M Y.Study on the logistics finance model of port logistics enterprises[J].Logistics Sci-Tech,2014, 37(6):67-71.(in Chinese)
[4] 朱国军,许长新.完全市场模式下银行专利质押融资质押率决策模型研究[J].科研管理,2012,33(12): 117-125.
ZHU G J,XU C X.The loan-to-value ratio decision model for the bank patent pledge financing with complete market pattern[J].Science Research Management,2012,33(12):117-125.(in Chinese)
[5] 陈云,刘喜,杨琴.基于清算延迟和流动性风险的供应链存货质押率研究[J].管理评论,2015,27(4):197-208.
CHEN Y,LIU X,YANG Q. Pledge rate research of inventory financing in supply chain financing based on delayed liquidation and endogenous liquidity risk[J]. Management Review, 2015,27(4):197-208.(in Chinese)
[6] HE J,WANG J,JIANG X L,et al.The long-term extreme price risk measure of portfolio in inventory financing:an application to dynamic impawn rate interval[J]. Complexity,2015,20(5):17-34.
[7] 徐鹏,王勇.存货质押融资业务下的经济订货批量模型[J].系统工程理论与实践,2011,31(11):2077-2087.
XU P,WANG Y. Economic ordering quantity model under inventory financing[J].Systems Engineering —Theory & Practice,2011,31(11):2077-2087.(in Chinese)
[8] HU H Y,ZHANG Z J,ZHOU W L. Inventory financing under stochastic demand and order decisions[J].Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics,2015,18(1-2):179-196.
[9] DAMJANOVIC T,GIRDNAS .Quantitative easing and the loan to collateral value ratio[J].Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control,2014,45:146-164.
[10] 李毅学,冯耕中,徐渝.价格随机波动下存货质押融资业务质押率研究[J].系统工程理论与实践,2007,27(12): 42-48.
LI Y X,FENG G Z,XU Y. Research on loan-to-value ratio of inventory financing under randomly-fluctuant price[J].Systems Engineering—Theory & Practice,2007,27(12):42-48.(in Chinese)
[11] 潘意志,袁澄清,潘志明.海陆仓质押融资贷款模式若干问题分析[J].港口经济,2013(3):13-17.
[12] 严飞,汪传旭.海陆仓融资模式下船公司质押率优化[J]. 上海海事大学学报,2010,31(1):47-51.
YAN F,WANG C X. Optimization on shipping company’s loan-to-value ratios with commodity finance cabin model[J].Journal of Shanghai Maritime University, 2010,31(1):47-51.(in Chinese)
[13] 廖鑫凯,赵波.借力中远平台资源助推“海陆仓”业务[J].中国远洋航务,2011(8):70-72.

Options
Outlines

/