Journal of Dalian Maritime University >
2020 , Vol. 46 >Issue 3: 1 - 10
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16411/j.cnki.issn1006-7736.2020.03.001
Optimization of empty container transportation in regional ports group shared by hinterland stations
Received date: 2020-06-05
Revised date: 2020-07-20
Online published: 2023-06-02
In the scope of port group, considering the inland public hinterland shared by multiple ports, the optimization of empty container transportation in cooperation between sea and land was studied. On the premise that a single hinterland terminal serves multiple ports, that is, “single terminal to multiple ports”, a multi cycle mixed integer programming model was established to optimize the empty container repositioning scheme between the public hinterland and the port, and between the ports. Taking Liaoning coastal port group —northeast hinterland as object, the model was solved; the sensitivity analysis was carried out by selecting terminal service mode, unit rental cost, transportation cost, empty container demand and the number of public hinterland. The results shown that the change of empty container demand and the change of service mode and number of public hinterland in five public hinterland as Shenyang City and Harbin City have a greatest impact on the ship company’s total cost and the empty container repositioning scheme in Dalian port, Yingkou port and Dandong port. The empty container supply from public hinterlands can reduce the total cost of the ship company by 33.01%, which proves that the empty container from public hinterlands is an important source to meet the empty container demand of the ship company. The coordinated empty container repositioning between seainland within the scope of port group is an effective way to control the total cost of the ship company.
CAI Jia-xin , XING Lei , JIN Zhi-hong . Optimization of empty container transportation in regional ports group shared by hinterland stations[J]. Journal of Dalian Maritime University, 2020 , 46(3) : 1 -10 . DOI: 10.16411/j.cnki.issn1006-7736.2020.03.001
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