Electromagnetic characteristics and loss analysis of cryogenic permanent magnet synchronous motor for LNG pump 

Expand
  • (1. School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China; 2. College of Marine Electrical Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China)

Received date: 2020-06-05

  Revised date: 2020-06-05

  Accepted date: 2020-06-05

  Online published: 2025-03-17

Abstract

Permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) with advantages of high efficiency, high power density and stable operation is ideal core drive component for liquefied natural gas (LNG) pumps, where its electromagnetic performance is critical in cryogenic environments. This article firstly analyses the electromagnetic properties of key materials of cryogenic permanent magnet synchronous motors under the operating environment of −161 ℃. Then, a transient electromagnetic field finite element model of a cryogenic permanent magnet synchronous motor with a rated power of 6.5 kW is established. The electromagnetic performance and losses of the motor under cryogenic and room temperature environments are studied comparatively, and the influence of permanent magnet thickness on the performance of the cryogenic permanent magnet synchronous motor is analyzed Compared with the room temperature environment, the no-load back electromotive force and electromagnetic torque of the motor increase by 8.93% and 6.03%, respectively, at the temperature of −161 ℃; the stator iron loss increases by 2.5 times, the copper loss decreases by 65.3%, and the proportion of iron loss to total electromagnetic loss significantly increases.

Cite this article

ZHANG Shukuan, WANG Fachen, ZHANG Yusen, ZHU Jingwei . Electromagnetic characteristics and loss analysis of cryogenic permanent magnet synchronous motor for LNG pump [J]. Journal of Dalian Maritime University, 2025 , 51(1) : 102 -111 . DOI: 10.16411/j.cnki.issn1006-7736.2025.01.011

References

[1] 黄有方, 魏明晖, 王煜, 等. “双碳”目标导向下我国绿色航运物流发展现状与趋势[J].大连海事大学学报, 2023, 49(1): 1-16.
HUANG Y F, WEI M H, WANG Y, et al. Current situation and trend of green shipping logistics in China under the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality[J]. Journal of Dalian Maritime University, 2023, 49(1): 1-16. (in Chinese)
[2] 吴斌, 王亮, 李博洋, 等. LNG动力集装箱船燃料冷能利用[J]. 大连海事大学学报, 2022, 48(3): 46-55.
WU B, WANG L, LI B Y, et al. LNG powered container ships fuel cold energy utilization[J]. Journal of Dalian Maritime University, 2022, 48(3): 46-55. (in Chinese)
[3] WANG B Q, CHEN K, HUANG C, et al. Research on operation optimization of LNG submerged pump system in LNG receiving terminals[J]. Energies, 2022, 15(9): 3299.
[4] 艾程柳, 黄元峰, 王海峰, 等. 潜液式液化天然气泵用变频低温异步电机的关键参数设计[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2015, 35(20): 5317-5326.
AI C L, HUANG Y F, WANG H F, et al. Important parameters design of inverter-driven cryogenic induction motor for submerged liquid natural gas pump[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2015, 35(20): 5317-5326. (in Chinese)
[5] LIU S Q, GE B J, WANG L K, et al. Research on the material characteristics and loss calculation method of cryogenic permanent magnet motor stator for LNG pump[J]. Energies, 2024, 17(11): 2641.
[6] 陈敏, 丘明, 肖立业, 等. 铁芯材料在低温下的磁性能的研究[J]. 电工电能新技术, 2003, 22(1): 35-38.
CHEN M, QIU M, XIAO L, et al. Study on magnetic characteristics of the ferromagnetic materials at 77K[J]. Advanced Technology of Electrical Engineering and Energy, 2003, 22(1): 35-38. (in Chinese)
[7] 郭超, 黄守道, 王家堡, 等. 潜液式低温永磁同步电机的设计与特性研究[J]. 电工技术学报, 2019, 34(18): 3769-3777.
GUO C, HUANG S D, WANG J B, et al. Design and characteristic research of submerged cryogenic permanent magnet synchronous motor[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2019, 34(18): 3769- 3777. (in Chinese)
[8] DLUGIEWICZ L, KOLOWROTKIEWICZ J, SZELAG W, et al. Permanent magnet synchronous motor to drive propellant pump[C]//International Symposium on Power Electronics Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion. Sorrento, Italy: IEEE, 2012: 822-826.
[9] KIM H M, LEE K W, KIM D G, et al. Design of cryogenic induction motor submerged in liquefied natural gas[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2018, 54(3): 8201204.
[10] 黄元峰, 艾程柳, 王海峰. 液化天然气潜液泵低温电机导液通道的优化设计[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2015, 35(24): 6535-6542.
HUANG Y F, AI C L, WANG H F. Optimization design of flow ducts in submerged liquefied natural gas pump cryogenic motor[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2015, 35(24): 6535-6542. (in Chinese)
[11] LV X Y, SUN D Y, SUN L Z. Design and performance analysis of high-speed cryogenic permanent magnet synchronous motor[C]//2019 22nd International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS). Harbin, China: IEEE, 2019: 8922560.
[12] 戈宝军, 刘海涛, 王立坤, 等. LNG泵用低温高速永磁电机三维电磁场与涡流损耗的分析计算[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2020, 40(2): 634-644.
GE B J, LIU H T, WANG L K, et al. Analysis and calculation of three-dimensional electromagnetic field and eddy current loss of cryogenic high-speed permanent magnet motor applied for LNG pump[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2020, 40(2): 634-644. (in Chinese)
[13] PRONTO A G, NEVES M V, RODRIGUES A L. Measurement and separation of magnetic losses at room and cryogenic temperature for three types of steels used in HTS transformers[J]. Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism, 2011, 24(1-2): 981–985.
[14] MIYAGI D, OTOME D, NAKANO M, et al. Measurement of magnetic properties of nonoriented electrical steel sheet at liquid nitrogen temperature using single sheet tester[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2010, 46(2): 314-317.
[15] GUO C, HUANG S D, WANG J B, et al. Research of cryogenic permanent magnet synchronous motor for submerged liquefied natural gas pump[J]. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2018, 33(4): 2030-2039.
[16] 艾程柳, 黄元峰, 王海峰, 等. 潜液式LNG泵低温电机及其关键技术发展综述[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2014, 34(15): 2396-2405.
AI C L, HUANG Y F, WANG H F, et al. Development of the cryogenic electrical motor for the submerged liquid natural gas pump and its key technologies[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2014, 34(15): 2396-2405. (in Chinese)
[17] GUO C, HUANG S D, WANG J B, et al. Design of cryogenic permanent magnet synchronous motor for submerged liquefied natural gas pump[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2018, 54(11): 8207405.
[18] XIAO L J, YU G D, ZOU J B, et al. Experimental analysis of magnetic properties of electrical steel sheets under temperature and pressure coupling environment [J]. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 2019, 475: 282-289.

Outlines

/