Experimental study on the effect of external oscillation source on the heat transfer performance of closed loop oscillating heat pipe

Expand
  • (Marine Engineering College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China)

Online published: 2025-04-18

Abstract

Using deionized water (70% liquid filling rate) as the working fluid, a comparative experimental study was conducted to investigate the effect of external oscillation sources on the heat transfer performance of closed-loop oscillating heat pipes.Firstly, the  heat transfer performance of closed loop oscillating heat without external oscillation source was studied; Then the heating power was fixed at 25 W and 100 W respectively, and the effect of the oscillation period and amplitude of the external oscillation source on the heat transfer performance of the closed-loop oscillating heat pipe was studied,while the experimental results of the above two methods are compared and analyzed. The results show that, when the heating power is 25 W and 100 W,respectively, the external oscillation source can improve the heat transfer performance of the closed loop oscillating heat pipe. In terms of thermal resistance, the thermal resistance of the closed loop oscillating heat pipe with external oscillation source is smaller than that without external oscillation source, and the maximum reduction of thermal resistance is 68.5% and 48.1%, respectively.In terms of the temperature difference between the heating section and the condensing section, the temperature difference of the closed loop oscillating heat pipe with external oscillation source is lower than that without external oscillation source, and the maximum reduction of the temperature difference is 67.5% and 47.9%, respectively.In terms of the average temperature of the adiabatic section, the temperature of the closed loop oscillating heat pipe with external oscillation source is lower than that without external oscillation source, and the maximum decrease of the average temperature of the adiabatic section is 35.8% and 31.0%, respectively.In terms of start-up performance, the start-up time of the closed loop oscillating heat pipe with external oscillation source is shorter than that without external oscillation source, and the temperature fluctuation in the evaporation section is smaller. 

Cite this article

ZHAO Nannan, ZOU Meng, DU Hengxu, DONG Bowen .

Experimental study on the effect of external oscillation source on the heat transfer performance of closed loop oscillating heat pipe
[J]. Journal of Dalian Maritime University, 2025 , 51(3) : 85 -95 . DOI: 10.16411/j.cnki.issn1006-7736.2025.03.009

References

[1] 杨平,黄巍. 船舶电子设备散热技术及辅助分析软件和布局优化的研究[J].舰船科学技术,2017,39(15):181-184.
YANG P, HUANG W. Research on heat dissipation technology and assistant analysis software and layout optimization of ship electronic equipment[J]. Ship Science and Technology, 2017,39(15):181-184. (in Chinese)
[2] 赵佳腾,吴晨辉,戴宇成,等. 脉动热管强化传热及其应用研究进展[J]. 化工学报,2022,73(2):535-565.
ZHAO J T, WU C H, DAI Y C, et al. Research progress on heat transfer enhancement and application of oscillating heat pipe[J]. CIESC Journal, 2022,73(2):535-565. (in Chinese)
[3] 韩晓春,罗孝学,曹士博,等. 超声场下脉动热管传热研究分析[J].低温与超导,2024,52(6):49-57.DOI:10.16711/j.1001-7100.2024.06.008.
HAN X C, LUO X X, CAO S B, et al. Study   and analysis of heat transfer in pulsating heat pipe under ultrasonic field[J]. Cryogenics & Supercon-ductivity,2024,52(6): 49-57.DOI:10.16711/j.1001-7100.2024.06.008. (in Chinese)
[4] TASLIMIFAR M, MOHAMMADI M, AFSHIN H, et al. Overall thermal performance of ferrofluidic open loop oscillating heat pipes: An experimental approach[J]. International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 2013,65:234-241.
[5] 何转桃. 超声波及纳米流体强化脉动热管性能的实验研究[D].郑州:郑州大学,2022.
HE Z T. Experimental investigation on characteristics of Pulsating Heat Pipe by ultrasonic wave and with nanofluids[D]. Zhengzhou: Zhengzhou University,2022.(in Chinese)
[6] GREINER M. An experimental investigation of resonant heat transfer enhancement in grooved channels[J]. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 1991,34(6):1383-1391.
[7] QU W, LI Y H, MA T Z. Frequency analysis on pulsating heat pipe[C]//Proceedings of The ASME InterPACK Conference.[s.n.]:ASME,2007:689-693.
[8] SARANGI RK, SWAIN A, KAR SP, et al. Modeling for liquid plug oscillation frequency and amplitude of Pulsating Heat Pipe[J]. Materials Today: Proceedings, 2022,49(P2):372-377.
[9] SUKSANGPANOMRUNG A, CHUNGPAIBULPATANA S, PROMVONGE P. Numerical investigation of heat transfer in pulsating flows through a bluff plate[J]. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 2007,34(7):829-837. 
[10] LYU B K, XU D, WANG W, et al. Experimental investigation of a serial-parallel configuration helium pulsating heat pipe[J]. Cryogenics, 2023, 131:103668.
[11] WANG C, YUAN K J, SONG Q, et al. Performance of pulsating heat pipe with a stimulus of auxiliary heat load for battery thermal management system[J]. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer,2024,223:125190.
[12] WU S C, ZHOU H, YAO F, et al. Experimental study on two-phase flow and thermal performance in pulsating heat pipes[J]. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Energy,2020,174(3):113-123.
[13] RAJALE J M, PRASAD P I, RAO B N. A review on the heat transfer performance of pulsating heat pipes[J]. Australian Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2023,21(5):1658-1702.
[14] AKACHI H. Structure of a heat pipe: US4921041A [P].1990-05-01.
[15] BARBA M, BRUCE R, BOUCHET F, et al. Effects of filling ratio of a long cryogenic Pulsating Heat Pipe[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering,2021,194:117072.
[16] 商福民,范是龙,刘超越,等. 脉动热管倾角与外场热负荷耦合传热特性实验研究[J].长春工程学院学报(自然科学版),2021,22(2):86-90.
SHANG F M, FAN S L, LIU C Y, et al. The experimental study heat transfer characteristic of pulsating heat pipe with inclination angle and field of heat input power[J]. Journal of Changchun Institute of Technology(Natural Science Edition) ,2021,22(2):86-90. (in Chinese)
[17] GOSHAYESHI R H, MOUSAVI S B, HERIS Z S, et al. Insights into two-phase flow dynamics in closed-loop pulsating heat pipes utilizing Fe3O4/water: experimental visualization study[J]. Scientific Reports,2024,14:16497.
[18] MUCCI A, KHOLI F K, CHETWYND-CHATWIN J, et al. Numerical investigation of flow instability and heat transfer characteristics inside pulsating heat pipes with different numbers of turns[J]. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2021, 169:120934.
[19] PEH S J, MUHIELDEEN M W, TENG H K, et al. A review on advancements in structural design of pulsating heat pipe[J]. Thermal Science and Engineering Progress,2025,59:103361.
[20] 张东,侯宏艺,李庆亮,等. 非均匀热流密度条件下脉动热管运行特性分析[J]. 华南理工大学学报(自然科学版),2022,50(7):126-135.
ZHANG D, HOU H Y, LI Q L, et al. Analysis of operating characteristics of pulsating heat pipe under the condition of non-uniform heat flux[J]. Journal of South China University of Technology (Natural Science Edition),2022,50(7):126-135. (in Chinese)
[21] QU J, WANG Q, SUN Q. Lower limit of internal diameter for oscillating heat pipes: A theoretical model[J]. International Journal of Thermal Sciences,2016,110:174-185.
[22] SHI W X, LI M, CHEN H D, et al. Effect of evaporating-condensing length ratio and heat flux on starting and operating characteristic of pulsating heat pipe[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering,2024,246:122963.
[23] HU C F, JIA L. Experimental study on the start up performance of flat plate pulsating heat pipe[J]. Journal of Thermal Science,2011,20(2):150-154.

Outlines

/