介绍海底管线有关知识，简要阐述国内外的相关规范以及国内学者的研究成果.在此基础上，尝试利用简单的物理模型，理论分析锚的整个下落过程的运动状态，最终计算出锚的海底贯穿量，旨在为今后海底管线埋深方面的研究提供一些理论依据.
Abstract
This paper introduces some relevant knowledge about submerged pipeline, and the domestic and foreign relevant specifications are described. On this basis, the paper tries to make use of the simple physical model to analyze the whole process of dropping anchor. Finally, the depth of anchor running through the seabed is calculated, which aims to give some theoretical basis for the depth of submerged pipeline.
关键词
海底管线 /
埋深 /
抛锚
Key words
submerged pipeline /
burial depth /
anchoring
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
［1］ 刘阿成.浅谈海底管线［R］.江苏：国家海洋局东海分局，2012.
［2］王凤云，赵冬研，王宗. 关于海底管线挖埋深度的规范标准研究［C］//第十五届中国海洋（岸）工程学术讨论会论文集.北京：海洋出版社，2011:401-404.
WANG Feng-yun, ZHAO Dong-yan, WANG Zong, Study on standards of subsea pipeline digging burial depth［C］// The 15th Conference Proceedings on Coastal Engineering Practice. Beijing: Ocean Press, 2011:401-404.(in Chinese)
［3］王在明，米小亮，张超.施工船舶抛锚作业队海底管道的影响研究［J］.交通信息与安全，2010，28（155）:93-95.
WANG Zai-ming, MI Xiao-liang, ZHANG Chao. Impact of ship’s anchoring work on offshore pipeline［J］. Journal of Transport Information and Safety, 2010, 28(155): 93-95. (in Chinese)
［4］刘欢，冯梅芳，张文海.抛锚作业撞击海底管道的影响分析［J］.石油工程建设，2012, 38（1）：21-24.
LIU Huan, FENG Mei-fang, ZHANG Wen-hai. Analysis of impact of anchoring job on submarine pipeline［J］. Petroleum Engineering Construction, 2012, 38（1）：21-24.(in Chinese)
［5］李宇服，周俊，陈琦.钦州港锚地规划及锚抓力研究［J］.中国水运, 2009, 9(9):11-13.
LI Yu-fu, ZHOU Jun, CHEN Qi. Study on anchorage planning in Qinzhou port and anchor holding power［J］. China Water Transport, 2009, 9(9):11-13.(in Chinese)
［6］谭箭，李志恒，田博.关于事故性抛锚对海底管线损害的探讨［J］.航海工程，2008,37（1）：142-144.
TAN Jian, LI Zhi-heng, TIAN Bo. Discussion on damage of accidental anchoring operation upon the submarine pipelines［J］. Ship & Ocean Engineering, 2008,37（1）:142-144.(in Chinses)
［7］古文贤.船舶操纵［M］.大连：大连海运学院出版社，1999:156-159.
PDF(526 KB)
