针对渤海海域近年来频繁发生的由于抛锚导致海底管线损害故障,对锚和锚链拖拽力进行分析,选取实际船舶计算抛锚作业对海底管线的拖拽力,分析锚泊作业对海底管线的拖拽损害,可为船舶抛锚作业对海底管线损害的风险评估提供依据.
Abstract
In recent years, more and more anchoring damage to subsea pipelines happened in Bohai Sea. The paper analyzes the dragging force of the anchor and anchor chain, and calculates the dragging force of anchoring operation upon the subsea pipelines using the actual data from a ship. The dragging damage of anchoring operation upon the subsea pipelines is estimated, which can provide some basis to the risk assessment of the subsea pipelines due to the anchoring.
关键词
船舶 /
锚泊 /
海底管线 /
拖拽力
Key words
ship /
anchoring /
subsea pipeline /
dragging force
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1] 洪碧光. 船舶操纵与避碰[M]. 大连:大连海事大学出版社,2008.
HONG Bi-guang. Ship Manoeuvring and Collision Avoidance[M]. Dalian: Dalian Maritime University Press, 2008. (in Chinese)
[2]古文贤. 临界锚泊力与贮备锚泊力[J]. 世界海运,1996(3): 54-55.
GU Wen-xian. Critical anchoring force and reverse anchoring force[J]. World Shipping, 1996(3):54-55.(in Chinese)
[3]机械工业部科技与质量监督司. 机械工程材料测试手册(力学卷)[S]. 沈阳:辽宁科学技术出版社,2001.
The Ministry of Machinery Industry Technology and Quality Supervision Department. Testing manual of mechanical engineering materials (dynamics)[S]. Shenyang: Liaoning Science and Technology Press, 2001. (in Chinese)
[4]宋本超, 卞西文. 工程力学[M]. 北京:国防工业出版社,2010.
SONG Ben-chao, BIAN Xi-wen. Engineering Mechanics[M]. Beijing: National Defence of Industry Press, 2010. (in Chinese)
[5]全国钢标准化技术委员会. 中华人民共和国国家标准GB/T8163-1999[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社,1999.
National Steel Standardization Technical Committee. State Standard of the People's Republic of China GB/T8163-1999[S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 1999. (in Chinese)