为提高船舶总能系统效率，降低EEOI值，建立船舶柴油机系统火用分析模型，对柴油机系统各设备火用效率和火用损率进行计算，并结合实船运转参数计算分析.结果表明，柴油机燃烧室的火用效率最低、火用损率最大，是影响船舶能效水平提高的关键.
Abstract
In order to improve the efficiency of the whole energy system of ship and reduce EEOI value, the paper established the exergy analysis model of ship’s main engine system, and calculate the efficiency and the loss rate of exergy. According to the calculation of the operating parameters of the real ship, the exergy efficiency of the diesel engine combustion chamber is the lowest, and its exergy loss rate is the highest，thus it is the key point to improve ship energy efficiency.
关键词
船舶 /
柴油机系统 /
火用分析 /
建模 /
能效营运指数（EEOI）
Key words
ship /
diesel engine system /
exergy analysis /
modelling /
energy efficiency operating index（EEOI）
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
［1］ 曾勤阳.“育鲲”轮船舶能耗分布及能效评价研究［D］.大连:大连海事大学,2012.
ZENG Qin-yang. Energy distribution and Energy efficiency evaluation study about MV “YUKUN”［D］.Dalian: Dalian Maritime University, 2012. (in Chinese)
［2］沈维道,童钧耕.工程热力学［M］.4版.北京：高等教育出版社,2007:174.
SHEN Wei-dao, TONG Jun-geng. Engineering Thermodynamics［M］.4th.Beijing: Higher Education Press,2007:174. (in Chinese)
［3］康天钦. 基于降低船舶EEDI、EEOI值的总能系统分析［D］.武汉:武汉理工大学,2012.
KANG Tian-qin. Analysis on the integrated energy system for reduction of EEDI and EEOI value of a ship ［D］.Wuhan: Wuhan University of Technology,2012. (in Chinese)
［4］蒋祖星.船舶柴油机主动力装置总能系统能质分析［J］.天津航海,2006(2):12-14.
JIANG Zu-xing. Total energy system’s energy and equality analysis of marine diesel engine power device［J］.Tianjin of Navigation,2006(2):12-14. (in Chinese)
［5］李湛,万小山,邱伟光. 一种柴油机热力循环火用平衡计算法［J］.湛江海洋大学学报,2005,25(3):64-67.
LI Zhan,WAN Xiao-shan, QIU Wei-guang. An exergy equilibrium calculation method of diesel engine thermodynamic cycle［J］.Zhanjiang Ocean University Journal,2005,25(3):64-67. (in Chinese)
［6］蒋祖星. 船舶柴油机主动力装置总能系统能级模型的建立及应用［J］.船海工程,2008,37(1):77-79.
JIANG Zu-xing. Energylevel model of the integrated energy systems on the marine diesel engine［J］. Ship Ocean Engineering, 2008,37(1):77-79.(in Chinese)
［7］王建宁. 某中速机热力循环的能量平衡分析和火用分析［D］.武汉:武汉理工大学,2012.
WANG Jian-ning. Energy balance analysis and exergy analysis of a medium-speed diesel engine thermodynamic cycle［D］. Wuhan: Wuhan University of Technology,2012. (in Chinese)
［8］杨秀奇. 柴油机工作过程的火用分析研究［D］.昆明:昆明理工大学,2004.
YANG Xiu-qi. Exergy analysis of diesel engine working process research.Kunming［D］. Kunming:Kunming University of Science and Technology, 2004. (in Chinese)
PDF(473 KB)
