热能与动力

叶顶间隙及掠改型对混流喷泵的影响

  • 钟兢军 ,
  • 王洪瑞 ,
  • 韩吉昂
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  • (大连海事大学  轮机工程学院,辽宁  大连  116026)      
王洪瑞(1990-),男,硕士生.

收稿日期: 2014-11-24

  修回日期: 2014-12-09

  网络出版日期: 2014-12-09

基金资助

中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(3132015207;3132013304);辽宁省教育厅科学研究一般项目(L2013199).

Influence of tip clearance and swept modification on a mixed-flow water-jet pump

  • ZHONG Jing-jun ,
  • WANG Hong-rui ,
  • Han Ji-ang
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  • (Marine Engineering College,Dalian Maritime University,Dalian 116026,China)

Received date: 2014-11-24

  Revised date: 2014-12-09

  Online published: 2014-12-09

摘要

以混流式喷水推进泵作为研究对象,采用三维雷诺平均N-S方程和S-A湍流模型进行CFD模拟,研究不同叶顶间隙下喷泵的性能和流场损失状况,进而做动叶掠改型以期改善对叶顶间隙流动. 结果显示:叶顶间隙的存在有助于沟通压力面与吸力面压差,减少动叶出口回流. 对于所研究的喷水推进混流泵,在0~0.6 mm小叶顶间隙时,效率随间隙增大而升高,而间隙过大会使泄漏损失增加,最优间隙为0.6 mm. 对动叶进行的掠改型发现,前掠会使压力面前缘的损失略有提高,但叶片整体损失下降;从吸力面来看,前掠有助于减小叶顶泄漏损失,+5°掠全工况的效率均有提高,并获得较为平稳的功率曲线.

本文引用格式

钟兢军 , 王洪瑞 , 韩吉昂 . 叶顶间隙及掠改型对混流喷泵的影响[J]. 大连海事大学学报, 2015 , 41(3) : 77 -81 . DOI: 10.16411/j.cnki.issn1006-7736.2015.03.014

Abstract

A water jet mixed-flow pump was regarded as an object. CFD simulate was carried out by using three dimensional Reynolds averaged N-S equation and S-A turbulent model. The purpose was to study the influence of different tip clearance on characteristics of pump and flow loss, further more swept modifications were made to reduce gap losses. Results show that the tip clearance could reduce the pressure gap between PS and SS, moreover control backflow at outlet of impeller, for this pump 0.6 mm was the watershed. The appropriate swept modifications could help to reduce the tip clearance losses, +5°swept improve the efficiency with a flat power curve.

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