基于眼动分析的不同光环境下岸桥司机的专注度

卫旭骏; 梁承姬; 潘  洋; 丁  一

doi:10.16411/j.cnki.issn1006-7736.2015.03.017

大连海事大学学报 >

2015 , Vol. 41 >Issue 3: 93 - 99

DOI: https://doi.org/10.16411/j.cnki.issn1006-7736.2015.03.017

交通运输工程

基于眼动分析的不同光环境下岸桥司机的专注度

卫旭骏 ,
梁承姬 ,
潘洋 ,
丁一

展开

(上海海事大学 a.科学研究院; b.物流工程学院, 上海 201306)

卫旭骏（1990—），男，硕士生.

收稿日期: 2014-10-03

修回日期: 2014-11-14

网络出版日期: 2014-12-15

基金资助

国家自然科学基金资助项目(71471110;71301101).

收起

Quayside crane driver’s concentration research under different luminance environment based on eye movement analysis

WEI Xu-jun ,
LIANG Chen-ji ,
PAN Yang ,
DING Yi

Expand

(a. Academy of Science & Technology;b. Logistics Engineering College, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China)

Received date: 2014-10-03

Revised date: 2014-11-14

Online published: 2014-12-15

Fold

摘要

为提高集装箱岸桥操作的安全性，基于照明因素，运用人类专注状态与眼动参数的关联性原理，分析不同光照度环境对于人的影响.设计不同照度环境下的模拟装卸作业实验，用眼动仪采集岸桥司机的视线落点、眨眼及注视次数、瞳孔直径和眼睑张开度等眼动数据, 并对司机操作视野平面进行聚类划分，分析各区域内视线的落点比重、眨眼频率、注视比重、瞳孔直径大小与眼睑张开度大小的变化等，从而获得不同光环境下岸桥司机专注持续时间的排序，得到适宜长时间作业的工作环境（750~1500 lux）、最易疲劳工作环境（50~150 lux）和适中工作环境（150~750 lux、1500~3000 lux），并给出不同环境下的工作防护和改进措施.

关键词： 岸桥操作; 光照度; 眼动参数; 专注度持续时间

本文引用格式

卫旭骏 , 梁承姬 , 潘洋 , 丁一 . 基于眼动分析的不同光环境下岸桥司机的专注度[J]. 大连海事大学学报, 2015 , 41(3) : 93 -99 . DOI: 10.16411/j.cnki.issn1006-7736.2015.03.017

Abstract

To improve the safety of quayside container crane operation, based on the illumination factor, the influence of different luminance environment to people was analyzed by the relevance theory of concentration and the eye movement parameters. Simulation experiments under different luminance environment were carried out, which are aimed at collecting the eye movement parameters such as sight point, blink, fixation, pupil diameter and eyelid opening. Clustering analysis was used to operating plane of eye shot, for analyzing the visual hotspot, blink, fixation, pupil diameter and eyelid opening as well as to obtain the concentration duration rank of quayside crane driver under different luminance environment. And the optimum environment for long time work (750~1500 lux), the liability to fatigue environment (50~150 lux), and moderation environment (150~750 lux or 1500~3000 lux）. Corresponding preventive and meliorative measures were proposed.

Key words： quayside crane operation; luminance; eye movement parameters; concentration duration

参考文献

[1]陈良玉,梁承姬.桥吊坠箱事故树分析[J].上海海事大学学报,2006,27(2):25-28.
CHEN Liang-yu, LIANG Cheng-ji. Fault tree analysis on container falling by port crane operation [J]. Journal of Shanghai Maritime University,2006,27(2):25-28.
[2]梁承姬,宓为建,王重华.基于卡槽事故树分析的桥吊安全评价[J].中国工程机械学报,2005,3(2):211-213.
LIANG Cheng-ji, Mi Wei-jian, WANG Chong-hua. Evaluation of port crane based on fault tree analysis of blocking in the shipping space groove [J]. Chinese Journal of Construction Machinery,2005,3(2):211-213.
[3]犹轶.基于机器视觉的飞行员疲劳监测技术研究[D].电子科技大学,2011,4-6,12-14, 44-48.
YOU Yi. The pilot fatigue detection based on machine vision technology research [D]. University of Electronic Science and Technology, 2011,4-6,12-14, 44-48.
[4]王琼华,潘冬冬,李小芳,李大海,廖永川.自由立体显示器观看者瞳孔直径与视疲劳关系[J].光子学报.2011.40(3):351-352.
WANG Qiong-hua, PAN Dong-dong, LI Xiao-fang, LI Da-hai, Liao Yong-chuan. Free stereoscopic display watch for pupil diameter and visual fatigue[J]. Acta photonica since.2011.40(3),351-352.
[5]郭应时.交通环境以及驾驶经验对驾驶员眼动和工作负荷影响的研究[D].长安大学.2009,36-40,71-79.
GUO Ying-shi.Traffic environment and driving experience on the research on the effects of driver's eye movement and the work load [D]. Chan’an University,2009,36-40,71-79.
[6]袁伟.城市道路环境中汽车驾驶员动态视觉特性试验研究[D].长安大学.2008,21-33.
YUAN Wei, Chan’an University. Urban road car driver's dynamic visual features in the experimental study environment [D]. Chan’an University,2008,21-33.
[7]朱振华,吴晓娟,王磊,亓磊.基于眨眼持续时间的司机疲劳度检测方法[J].计算机工程.2008,34(5).201-203.
ZHU Zhen-hua, WU Xiao-juan, WANG Lei,QI Lei. Detection Method of Driver Fatigue Based on Blink Duration[J]. Computer Engineering. 2008.34(5).201-203.
[8]孙伟,张为公,张小瑞,吕成绪,陈刚.疲劳驾驶检测方法的研究进展[J].汽车技术.2009,2.2-5.
SUN Wei, ZHANG Wei-gong, ZHANG Xiao-rui, LV Cheng-xu. CHEN Gang. The research progress of driving fatigue test method[J]. Automobile Technology,2009.2.2-5.

Options

文章导航

模态框（Modal）标题

摘要

本文引用格式

Abstract

参考文献