海洋环境

大型填海工程悬浮物污染监测方法

  • 郁斢兰 ,
  • 王诺*
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  • (大连海事大学  交通运输管理学院,辽宁  大连  116026)
郁斢兰(1988-),女,博士生.

收稿日期: 2014-11-24

  修回日期: 2015-01-14

  网络出版日期: 2015-06-07

基金资助

辽宁省科学技术计划项目 (2012220008).

Monitoring methods of suspended particulate matter pollution in large-scale reclamation

  • YU Tiao-lan ,
  • WANG Nuo*
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  • (Transportation Management College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026,China)

Received date: 2014-11-24

  Revised date: 2015-01-14

  Online published: 2015-06-07

摘要

为克服常规的海上污染监测时定点取样的时空限制,采用卫星遥感技术,实现对大型海洋工程施工引起的海洋悬浮物污染进行大尺度多时相监测.实践表明,利用中国环境小卫星(HJ-1A/1B)CCD传感器第三波段建立的线性反演模型具有较高的精度,能够较好地揭示大范围填海施工形成的海洋悬浮物污染浓度分布及其扩散过程.以大连市海上机场人工岛建设为例,将计算机模拟的海域流场、现场水样实测以及涨潮或落潮等不同水流状态下悬浮物污染遥感影像等进行综合分析,对大范围、任意时刻的悬浮物污染动态实现有效监测,获得了较好效果.

本文引用格式

郁斢兰 , 王诺* . 大型填海工程悬浮物污染监测方法[J]. 大连海事大学学报, 2015 , 41(2) : 103 -110 . DOI: 10.16411/j.cnki.issn1006-7736.2015.02.019

Abstract

Remote sensing techniques are very advantageous and potential allowing for the overcoming of the spatial limitations of fixed point observations on sea. These techniques allow for implementation of large-range and multi-temporal monitoring during the construction of large ocean engineering.The practice indicated that a retrieval model, built by the spectrum of visible red band-3 (0.63~0.69 μm) of Chinese Huanjing (HJ-1A/1B) images, had high accuracy and objectively reflected the distribution and variation of suspended particulate matter (SPM) during large-scale reclamation.The reclamation of Dalian offshore airport was considered as a case study. The comprehensive analysis of numerical simulations, fixed point observations and remote sensing techniques, succeed in monitoring the anytime SPM during the construction of the ocean engineering in a large-scale at area.

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