船舶与海洋工程

船用中速柴油机燃油系统升级改造仿真分析

  • 余永华 ,
  • 唐俊 ,
  • 韩冬 ,
  • 王勤鹏 ,
  • 杨建国
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  • (1.武汉理工大学 能源与动力工程学院,武汉 430063;2.船舶动力工程技术交通行业重点实验室,武汉 430063)
余永华*(1975-),男,博士,教授,研究方向:柴油机监测、诊断与控制技术;振动与噪声控制技术,E-mail:yyhua@whut.edu.cn.

收稿日期: 2016-01-05

  修回日期: 2016-02-25

  网络出版日期: 2016-02-26

基金资助

交通运输部应用基础研究项目(2014329811300).国家科技支撑计划(2014BAG04B02).

Simulation analysis on injection system retrofitting of marine medium-speed diesel engines

  • YU Yong-hua ,
  • TANG Jun ,
  • HAN Dong ,
  • WANG Qin-peng ,
  • YANG Jian-guo
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  • (1. School of Energy and Power Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430063, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Marine Power Engineering and Technology Granted by MOT, Wuhan 430063, China)

Received date: 2016-01-05

  Revised date: 2016-02-25

  Online published: 2016-02-26

摘要

针对大量采用机械式喷油系统的船用中速柴油机经济性和排放水平比较落后,特别是在低速低负荷工况下,不满足排放法规和船东要求的问题,以某型船用中速柴油机为对象,在燃烧室结构参数不变基础上,将原有的燃油喷射系统改造为高压共轨燃油喷射系统,分析喷油器结构参数和控制参数对柴油机缸内喷雾、混合气形成和燃烧过程的影响规律.仿真计算结果表明,优化后的高压共轨式柴油机能满足Tier II排放法规,低负荷下发动机的经济性提高近8%,全工况范围内NOx排放降低近30%.

本文引用格式

余永华 , 唐俊 , 韩冬 , 王勤鹏 , 杨建国 . 船用中速柴油机燃油系统升级改造仿真分析[J]. 大连海事大学学报, 2016 , 42(3) : 111 -117 . DOI: 10.16411/j.cnki.issn1006-7736.2016.03.018

Abstract

Marine medium-speed diesel engines equipped with mechanical injection systems have the problem of economy and emission performance, especially the deficiency to meet the emission regulations and ship-owners' demands at low speed and low load conditions. To solve this problem, a typical marine medium-speed diesel engine was taken as study object, the original mechanical fuel injection system was retrofitted to high pressure common-rail fuel injection system with same combustion chamber structural parameters. The effect of injector structural parameters and control parameters on oil spray, mixture formation and combustion process were analyzed. Simulation result shows that the retrofitted engine complies with IMO Tier II emission regulation, and has more than 8% economy performance enhancement at low load and near 30% NOx emission reduction at the whole operation range.

参考文献

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