船舶与海洋工程

降膜吸收在摇摆条件下的数值建模和性能分析

  • 高洪涛 ,
  • 赫明月
展开
  • (大连海事大学  制冷与低温工程研究所,辽宁  大连  116026)
赫明月(1983-),男,博士生.

收稿日期: 2016-04-27

  修回日期: 2016-07-22

  网络出版日期: 2016-07-22

基金资助

交通运输部海事局科技项目(2012_27);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(3132016338).

Numerical modelling and performance analysis of falling film absorption under rolling conditions

  • GAO Hong-tao ,
  • HE Ming-yue
Expand
  • (Institute of Refrigeration & Cryogenics Engineering,Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China)

Received date: 2016-04-27

  Revised date: 2016-07-22

  Online published: 2016-07-22

摘要

根据摇摆状态下竖直管内降膜吸收过程的特点建立数值模型.通过数值模拟,得到不同摇摆周期和摇摆幅度条件下的液膜速度、温度和浓度分布,以及液膜热量和质量通量的变化规律.结果表明,摇摆改变了液膜在吸收器内的停留时间及液膜内的速度分布,与静止状态相比,大周期的摇摆对降膜吸收过程有利,而小周期的摇摆对降膜吸收过程不利.

本文引用格式

高洪涛 , 赫明月 . 降膜吸收在摇摆条件下的数值建模和性能分析[J]. 大连海事大学学报, 2016 , 42(4) : 79 -83 . DOI: 10.16411/j.cnki.issn1006-7736.2016.04.013

Abstract

According to the characteristics of falling film absorption in the vertical tube, a numerical model was established. By using numerical simulation, the velocity, temperature and concentration distribution of film under different rolling periods and rolling amplitudes conditions were calculated, as well as the variation of heat flux and mass flux. Simulation results show that the rolling changes the standing time of liquid film in the absorber and the velocity distribution in the falling film. As compared to stationary state, a large rolling period enhances the absorption process, while a small one is on the contrary.

参考文献

[1] Killion J D, Garimella S. A critical revi-ew of models of coupled heat and mass t-ransfer in falling film absorption[J]. Inter-national Journal of Refrigeration, 2001, 24(8):755-797.
[2] 高洪涛,赫明月. 乙醇柴油替代燃料排放功效及热力学效率计算分析[J]. 船海工程, 2015,44(2):111-114.
[3] 高璞珍,刘顺隆,王兆祥. 纵摇和横摇对自然循环的影响.核动力工程,1999, 20 (3): 228-231.
[4] Murata H, Sawada K I, Kobayashi M. Natural circulation characteristics of a mari-ne reactor in rolling motion and heat tra-nsfer in the core[J]. Nuclear Engineering & Design, 2002, 215(s 1–2):69-85.
[5] Nakoryakov V E, Grigor'Eva N I. Comb-ined heat and mass transfer during absor-ption in drops and films[J]. Journal of E-ngineering Physics & Thermophysics, 1977, 32(3):243-247.
[6] Grossman G, Heath M T. Simultaneous h-eat and mass transfer in absorption of g-ases in turbulent liquid films[J]. Internati-onal Journal of Heat & Mass Transfer, 1984, 27(12):2365-2376.
[7] Liu Yan-li, Xu Shi-Ming, Zhang Li-song,et al. Numerical Modeling of Heat and M-ass Transfer of Falling Film Absorption i-n a Vertical Tube with TFE/NMP[J]. Flu-id Machinery, 2002, 30(1):57-57.
[8]Karami S, Farhanieh B. A numerical study on the absorption of water vapor into a film of aqueous LiBr falling along a vertical plate[J]. Heat & Mass Transfer, 2009, 46(2):197-207.
[9]Karami S, Farhanieh B. Numerical modeling of incline plate LiBr absorber[J]. Heat & Mass Transfer, 2011, 47(47):259-267.
[10] 倪锦,顾锦鸿,沈建. 船用氨水吸收式制冰系统的仿真及试验研究.流体机械,2011, 39 (2):52-57
[11] Kawae N, Shigechi T, Kanemaru K, et al. Water vapor evaporation into laminar film flow of a lithium bromide-water solution (influence of variable properties and inlet film thickness on absorption mass transfer rate)[J]. Heat transfer. Japanese research, 1989, 18(3): 58-70.
文章导航

/