热能与动力

组合抽吸槽对跨声速压气机转子性能影响的数值研究

  • 韩兴伟 ,
  • 陆华伟 ,
  • 钟兢军 ,
  • 王安妮
展开
  • (大连海事大学 轮机工程学院,辽宁 大连 116026)
韩兴伟(1992—),男,硕士生.

收稿日期: 2016-08-12

  修回日期: 2016-09-12

  网络出版日期: 2016-09-30

基金资助

国家自然科学基金资助项目(51436002;51506022);辽宁省自然科学基金资助项目(201601617).

Numerical simulation of effect of boundary layer suction with multi-slots on transonic compressor rotor performance

  • HAN Xing-wei ,
  • LU Hua-wei ,
  • ZHONG Jing-jun ,
  • WANG An-ni
Expand
  • (Marine Engineering College,Dalian Maritime University,Dalian 116026, China)

Received date: 2016-08-12

  Revised date: 2016-09-12

  Online published: 2016-09-30

摘要

为探究附面层抽吸对跨声速压气机转子内部流动状态及气动性能的影响,利用数值方法对其进行模拟研究.针对压气机转子上端壁激波及泄漏涡等复杂流动结构带来的流动损失做附面层抽吸处理,抽吸流量为主流2%,抽吸位置在上机匣处.分别讨论3种不同抽吸方案,最终改型方案效率最高提升2.05%,压比最多提升3.34%.结果表明,在合适的机匣位置进行大流量抽吸,能够很好地改善跨声速压气机转子内部流动状态,提高转子气动性能.

本文引用格式

韩兴伟 , 陆华伟 , 钟兢军 , 王安妮 . 组合抽吸槽对跨声速压气机转子性能影响的数值研究[J]. 大连海事大学学报, 2017 , 43(1) : 40 -44 . DOI: 10.16411/j.cnki.issn1006-7736.2017.01.007

Abstract

In order to explore the influence of boundary layer suction on the flow state and aerodynamic performance of transonic compressor rotor, a numerical simulation was carried out. For the flow loss caused by complicated flow structure at the upper end of the compressor rotor, such as the shock wave and the leakage vortex, the boundary layer suction was set at upper end-wall, and the flow rate is 2% of the main flow rate. Three different suction schemes were discussed, the efficiency of final modification scheme is improved by 2.05% and the pressure ratio is improved by 3.34% at most. Results show that the large flow suction in a suitable position of the casing can improve the internal flow state and aerodynamic performance of transonic compressor rotor.

参考文献

[1]GREITZER E M,NIKKANEN J P,HADAD D E,et al.A fundamental criterion for the application of rotor casing treatment[J].Journal of Fluids Engineering, 1979,101(2):244-245.
[2]WILKE I.Compressor flow stabilization with casing treatment—a numerical analysis[D].Germany: Technical University Munich,2006.
[3]SUDER K L, CELESTINA M L. Experimental and computational investigation of the tip clearance flow in a transonic axial compressor rotor[J].Journal of Turbomachinery,1996,118(2):218-229.
[4]SCHLECHTRIEM S, LOTZERICH M. Breakdown of tip leakage vortices in compressors at flow conditions close to stall[C]//ASME 1997 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exhibition. Orlando, Florida:ASME,1997.
[5]KERREBROCK J L,REIJNEN D P,ZIMINSKY W S,et al.Aspirated compressors[C]//ASME 1997 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exhibition.Orlando,Florida:ASME,1997.
[6]郭爽,陆华伟,宋彦萍,等.端壁附面层抽吸对大转角扩压叶栅旋涡影响的实验研究[J].推进技术,2013,34(11):1466-1473.
GUO Shuang,LU Hua-wei,SONG Yan-ping,et al. Experimental investigation on effects of endwall boundary layer suction on vortexes of high-turning compressor cascades[J].Journal of Propulsion Technology,2013,34(11):1466-1473.(in Chinese)
[7]陆华伟,张永超,康达,等.附面层抽吸对带有叶顶间隙扩压叶栅涡量场影响[J].科学技术与工程,2015,15(6):188-194.
LU Hua-wei,ZHANG Yong-chao,KANG Da,et al. Effects of boundary layer suction on vorticity of compressor cascades with tip clearance[J].Science Technology and Engineering,2015,15(6):188-194.(in Chinese)
[8]陆华伟,张永超,康达,等.具有叶顶间隙扩压叶栅附面层抽吸研究[J].工程热物理学报[J].2016,37(2):277-284.
LU Hua-wei,ZHANG Yong-chao,KANG Da,et al. Investigation of boundary layer suction on compressor cascade with tip clearance[J].Journal of Engineering Thermophysics,2016,37(2):277-284.(in Chinese)
[9]王掩刚,牛楠,任思源,等.跨音速压气机转子叶表和端壁抽吸对比研究[J].工程热物理学报,2011,32(11):1843-1846.
WANG Yan-gang,NIU Nan,REN Si-yuan,et al. Comparison of BLS on blade surface & end-wall for a transonic compressor rotor[J].Journal of Engineering Thermophysics,2011,32(11):1843-1846.(in Chinese)
[10]王掩刚,任思源,国睿,等.组合抽吸对跨音速压气机稳定性影响分析[J].航空工程进展,2012,3(3):228-236.
WANG Yan-gang,REN Si-yuan,GUO Rui,et al. Analysis on effects of combined boundary layer suction for transonic compressor stability[J].Advances in Aeronautical Science and Engineering,2012,3(3):228-236.(in Chinese)
[11]COMPTON D A,JOHNSTON J P.Streamwise vortex production by pitched and skewed jets in a turbulent boundary layer[J].AIAA Journal,1992,30(3):640-647.
[12]BENSER W A,HARTMANN M J,HAUSER C H,et al.Fan and compressor technology[R].NASA,1970.
[13]REID L,MOORE R D.Design and overall performance of four highly loaded, high-speed inlet stages for an advanced high-pressure-ratio core compressor[R].NASA, 1978.

文章导航

/