装卸设备更替下减少堆场碳排放量的研究

周颖; 丁一; 林国龙

doi:10.16411/j.cnki.issn1006-7736.2018.03.018

大连海事大学学报 >

2018 , Vol. 44 >Issue 3: 122 - 128

DOI: https://doi.org/10.16411/j.cnki.issn1006-7736.2018.03.018

装卸设备更替下减少堆场碳排放量的研究

周颖 ,
丁一 ,
林国龙

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（上海海事大学物流研究中心，上海 201306）

周颖（1990-），女，硕士生，研究方向：港口运作优化.

收稿日期: 2017-11-17

修回日期: 2018-02-06

网络出版日期: 2024-06-27

基金资助

国家自然科学基金面上资助项目（71471110）；上海市科委创新资助项目（16DZ1201402;16040501500）.

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Reduction of carbon emission from yard under replacement of handling equipment

ZHOU Ying ,
DING Yi ,
LIN Guo-long

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(Logistics Research Center, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China)

Received date: 2017-11-17

Revised date: 2018-02-06

Online published: 2024-06-27

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摘要

用于集装箱堆场的橡胶轮胎式龙门起重机(RTG)服役时间长、设备老化是码头堆场碳排放量增加的主要原因. 针对这一问题, 考虑用全自动轨道式龙门起重机(RMG)对其进行替换.在堆场计划作业量不变的基础上，以降低堆场碳排放量为约束，建立多阶段混合整数规划模型.算例分析结果表明，在碳排放减少30%的约束下，堆场年度作业成本减少约491万元，自动化改造成本可在29年内回收；随着单台RMG月工作能力的提升，改造成本和成本回收时间将大幅缩减.

关键词： 集装箱堆场; 设备替换; 节能减排; 碳排放量; 橡胶轮胎式龙门起重机(RTG); 全自动轨道式龙门起重机(RMG)

本文引用格式

周颖 , 丁一 , 林国龙 . 装卸设备更替下减少堆场碳排放量的研究[J]. 大连海事大学学报, 2018 , 44(3) : 122 -128 . DOI: 10.16411/j.cnki.issn1006-7736.2018.03.018

Abstract

The long service time of rubber tyred gantry crane (RTG) and the aging of the equipment used in the container yard are the main reasons for the increase of carbon emissions in the dock yard. To solve this problem, the rail mounted gantry crane (RMG) is used to replace RTG. Based on the constant amount of planned operation of storage yard, a multi-stage mixed integer programming model was established to reduce the carbon emission of storage yard. The example analysis results show that the annual operation cost of the yard was reduced by 4.91 million yuan under the constraint of 30% reduction in carbon emission, and the automation transformation cost can be recovered in 29 years. With the improvement of the monthly work capacity of a single RMG, the reconstruction cost and the cost recovery time will be significantly reduced.

Key words： container yard; equipment replacement; energy-saving and emission-reduction; carbon emissions; rubber tyred gantry crane(RTG); rail mounted gantry crane(RMG)

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