上海黄浦江轮渡颗粒物污染状况的分布特征

毛慧伦，何红弟

doi:10.16411/j.cnki.issn1006-7736.2019.02.016

大连海事大学学报 >

2019 , Vol. 45 >Issue 2: 113 - 122

DOI: https://doi.org/10.16411/j.cnki.issn1006-7736.2019.02.016

交通运输工程

上海黄浦江轮渡颗粒物污染状况的分布特征

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（上海海事大学物流研究中心，上海 201306）

毛慧伦（1995 — ），女，硕士生，E-mail：1290132199@qq.com.

收稿日期: 2018-11-28

修回日期: 2019-01-24

网络出版日期: 2019-01-04

基金资助

国家自然科学基金资助项目（11672176）.

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Distribution characteristics of particulate matter pollution in Shanghai Huangpu River Ferry

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(Logistics Research Center, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China)

Received date: 2018-11-28

Revised date: 2019-01-24

Online published: 2019-01-04

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摘要

为了解轮渡空气的颗粒物污染状况，改善乘客和工作人员的环境，采用美国Fluke 985粒子计数器对上海黄浦江轮渡“东金线”的颗粒物污染状况进行实测，分析粒径为0.30～0.49 μm,0.50～0.99 μm,1.00～1.99 μm,2.00~4.99 μm,5.00～9.99 μm,≥10.00 μm六种范围颗粒物的时空分布特征、影响因素以及轮渡污染的严重性，并对轮渡整体的颗粒物平均浓度进行预测.结果表明：轮渡二层露台的颗粒物浓度往往较高，人流量对粒径较粗的颗粒物影响较为明显；一层里舱和二层里舱的主要污染物为粒径较大(5.00～9.99 μm, ≥10.00 μm)的颗粒物,二层露台主要污染物为粒径较细(0.30～0.49 μm,0.50～0.99 μm,1.00～1.99 μm,2.00～4.99 μm)的颗粒物.

关键词： 上海; 黄浦江轮渡; 空气质量; 颗粒物污染; 分布特征; 影响因素

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毛慧伦，何红弟 . 上海黄浦江轮渡颗粒物污染状况的分布特征[J]. 大连海事大学学报, 2019 , 45(2) : 113 -122 . DOI: 10.16411/j.cnki.issn1006-7736.2019.02.016

Abstract

In order to understand the particulate matter pollution of the ferry air and improve the environment of passengers and staff, the particulate matter pollution of the “East Golden Line” of the Huangpu River Ferry in Shanghai was measured by the Fluke 985 particle counter of the United States. The temporal and spatial distribution characteristics, influencing factors and the severity of ferry pollution of particulate matter with particle sizes of 0.30~0.49 μm, 0.50~0.99 μm, 1.00~1.99 μm, 2.00~4.99 μm, 5.00~9.99 μm and more than 10.00 μm were analyzed, and the average concentration of particulate matter in the whole ferry was predicted. Results show that the concentration of particulate matter in the second deck terrace of ferry is often high, the influence of human flow rate on coarse particle size is more obvious. The main pollutants in the first and second inner cabins are particles with larger size (5.00~9.99 μm, ≥10.00 μm), and the main pollutants in the twotier terrace are particles with finer size (0.30～0.49 μm,0.50～0.99 μm,1.00～1.99 μm,2.00～4.99 μm).

Key words： Shanghai; Huangpu River Ferry; air quality; particulates pollution; distribution characteristics; influencing factors

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