大连海事大学学报 >
2020 , Vol. 46 >Issue 2: 70 - 79
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16411/j.cnki.issn1006-7736.2020.02.009
基于复杂网络的21世纪全球邮轮旅游港口—节点体系演化
收稿日期: 2019-11-17
修回日期: 2020-02-04
网络出版日期: 2020-02-04
基金资助
国家自然科学基金面上项目 (41771174).
Evolution of global cruise tourism’ port-node system based on complex network in the 21st century
Received date: 2019-11-17
Revised date: 2020-02-04
Online published: 2020-02-04
Supported by
基于2006、2012、2018年邮轮航线与港口—节点数据,采用复杂网络方法探究21世纪全球邮轮航线与港口—节点体系演化,研究发现:(1)2006—2018年全球邮轮航线网络复杂密集趋势显著,邮轮港口—节点网络聚类效应增强;邮轮航线网络的全球—区域网络化明显,并出现了航区细分的趋势,邮轮航线布局由区域化向网络化延伸,关注点由增加邮轮航次逐渐转向开辟新航线;(2)邮轮港口—节点网络演化特征呈现等级化扩张减弱、网络化特征显著、邮轮港口—节点类型多样。邮轮航线趋向网络化与航区多样性及节点转向多样性,表明全球邮轮旅游要素的属性变化日益复杂,作为后发国家或地区应重视开辟新航线和节点多样化开发。
方茹茹 , 马仁锋 , 朱保羽 . 基于复杂网络的21世纪全球邮轮旅游港口—节点体系演化[J]. 大连海事大学学报, 2020 , 46(2) : 70 -79 . DOI: 10.16411/j.cnki.issn1006-7736.2020.02.009
Based on the cruise route and port-node data in 2006, 2012 and 2018, the evolution of global cruise route and port-node system in the 21st century was explored by using complex network method. It is shown that: (1) from 2006 to 2018, the trend of complex and intensive global cruise route network is significant, the clustering effect of cruise port-node network is enhanced, the global regional network of cruise route network is obvious, and there is a trend of subdivision of navigation area. The layout of cruise routes extends from regionalization to networking, and the key points gradually change from increasing cruise routes to opening new routes; (2) the evolution characteristics of cruise port-node network show hierarchical expansion weakening, the network characteristics are significant, and the types of cruise port-node are various. The tendency of cruise routes to network, the diversity of navigation areas and nodes also turns to diversity, which indicate that the attribute changes of global cruise tourism elements are increasingly complex. As a late developing country or region, it is necessary to pay attention to the development of new routes and diversified nodes.
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