从法律制度与规范、应急搜救中心建设、应急装备与技术、应急响应策略、多边协同合作等五个方面对北极船舶事故应急响应研究现状进行综述。研究发现，当前北极地区主要存在应急资源分布不均匀，环北极国家及组织缺乏跨区域合作等问题。在此基础上，对北极地区船舶事故应急响应体系的未来发展进行展望。该研究有利于发现当前北极应急体系中存在的问题和不足，对提升北极船舶事故应急响应能力具有重要指导意义。

In this paper, the research status of emergency response to Arctic ship accidents including legal system and norms, construction of emergency search and rescue center, emergency equipment and technology, emergency response strategies, and multilateral cooperation were summarized. The study found that the main problems were the uneven distribution of emergency resources, the lack of cross regional cooperation among Arctic countries and organizations. On this basis, the future development of the Arctic ship accident emergency response system was prospected. This study is useful for identifying the problems and deficiencies in the current Arctic emergency response system, and has important guiding significance for improving the emergency response capability of Arctic ship accidents.