Design and development of ship navpilot prototype based on the robust adaptive control

Expand
  • (Navigation College, Dalian Maritime University,Dalian  116026,China)

Online published: 2023-11-30

Abstract

As the necessary core equipment of ocean-going merchant ships, ship navpilot can reduce the burden of ship pilots, improve navigation safety and economy, and is the hot direction of intelligent ship development. In this paper, focuses on the robust adaptive track keeping algorithm as the core technology, considering the practical control requirements of navigation engineering and using embedded Linux technology, a set of navpilot prototype with navigation control, monitoring and alarm, system information display functions, hardware interface in line with the requirements of international standards is developed. Finally, taking "Yu-Kun" as the experimental object, the effectiveness of the ship navpilot was tested according to the Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems-Track control systems-Operational and performance requirements,methods of testing and required test results (GB/T 37417-2019) national standard test scene under random Marine environment interference conditions. The results show that the ship navpilot can realize the stable tracking control of the course spanning 0° longitude and latitude, and the course error is less than 2° and the track steady-state error is less than 13m, which meets the standard requirements. The course rudder proposed in this paper has important reference significance for the localization of high-end navigation equipment.

Cite this article

LI Bo, ZHANG Guoqing, ZHANG Xianku, NIE Changxing . Design and development of ship navpilot prototype based on the robust adaptive control[J]. Journal of Dalian Maritime University, 2024 , 50(2) : 23 -30 . DOI: 10.16411/j.cnki.issn1006-7736.2024.02.003

References

[1]徐国平,张显库. 船舶自动舵研究综述[J]. 中国造船,2013,54(2):191-200. 

XU G P,ZHANG X K. An overview of ship autopilot research[J]. Shipbuilding of China,2013,54(2):191-200. (in Chinese)

[2]李婷婷.航迹航向自动操舵仪的软件设计与实现[D].大连:大连海事大学,2009.

LI T T. The software design and implementation of shipping-track and shipping-course autopilot[D]. Dalian: Dalian Maritime University,2009. (in Chinese)

[3]WU R, DU J L. Adaptive robust course-tracking control of time-varying uncertain ships with disturbances [J].International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems, 2019, 17: 1847-1855.

[4]朱丽燕,李铁山.智能船舶自动舵系统自适应模糊输出反馈控制[J].南京信息工程大学学报(自然科学版),2021,13(1):22-28.

ZHU Liyan, LI Tieshan. Adaptive fuzzy output feedback control for intelligent ship autopilot system[J]. Journal of Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology,2021,13(1):22-28. (in Chinese)

[5]张显库,金一丞,尹勇. 全任务航海模拟器的航迹保持算法[J]. 大连海事大学学报,2008,344:59-62. 

ZHANG XiankuJIN YichengYIN Yong. Track-keeping algorithm in full mission navigation simulator[J]. Journal of Dalian Maritime University,2008,344:59-62. (in Chinese)

[6]张国庆,张显库.船舶自动舵控制算法仿真测试平台[J]. 中国航海,2013,362:1-5. 

ZHANG GuoqingZHANG Xianku. Simulation platform for testing marine autopilot control algorithm[J].Navigation of China,2013,363:1-5. (in Chinese)

[7]辛博鹏,刘顺, WATANABE Yutaka.基于非线性反馈积分滑模控制的船舶航向自动舵设计[J].中国航海,2022,45(1):63-65+72.

XIN Bopeng, LIU Shun, WATANABE Yutaka. Design of steering pilot featuring integral sliding mode control with nonlinear feedback[J]. Navigation of China, 2022,45(1):63-65+72. (in Chinese)

[8]王林生,周炜明. 中小型船舶自动舵远程智能电控系统[J]. 舰船科学技术,20194124):97-99. 

WANG LinshengZHOU Weiming. Design of remote intelligent electronic control system for autopilot of small and medium-sized ships[J]. Ship Science and Technology 20194112):97-99. (in Chinese)

[9]李飞.航迹航向自动操舵仪的硬件及驱动程序设计[D].大连:大连海事大学,2008.

LI Fei.  The hardware and drives design of shipping-course and shipping-track autopilot [D]. Dalian: Dalian Maritime University2008. (in Chinese)

[10]周韬,张显库,李博. 基于CAN总线的船舶自动舵监控报警系统设计[J]. 现代电子技术,2019,4216:117-121. 

ZHOU Tao, ZHANG Xianku, LI Bo. Design of autopilot monitoring and alarming system of ship based on CAN bus[J]. Modern Electronics Technique,2019,4216:117-121. (in Chinese)

[11]应泽光.网络式航迹舵的设计与研究[D].大连:大连海事大学,2018.

YING Zeguang. The design and research of track keeping autopilot based on network [D]. Dalian: Dalian Maritime University,2018. (in Chinese)

[12]李纪强,张国庆,尚洪达. 基于鲁棒自适应扰动观测器的船舶航向保持控制器设计[J].中国航海,2020,43(4):15-19.

LI Jiqiang, ZHANG Guoqing, SHANG Hongda. A novel course-keeping control based on the robust adaptive disturbance observer [J]. Navigation of China, 2020,43(4):15-19. (in Chinese)

[13] 全国船舶电气及电子设备标准化技术委员会.海上导航和无线电通信设备及系统 航迹控制系统 操作和性能要求、测试方法及要求的测试结果: GB/T 37417-2019[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2019.

Electrical and Electronic Installations in Ships. Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems—Track controls systems—Operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test result: GB/T 37417-2019 [S]. Beijing: Standard Press of China, 2019. (in Chinese)



Outlines

/